Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. He was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, British India. Bhagat Singh grew up in a politically charged environment, witnessing incidents like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, which deeply influenced his commitment to the cause of India's freedom. In his early years, Bhagat Singh joined the National College in Lahore, where he actively participated in various political activities. He became associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule through armed struggle. One of the most significant incidents linked to Bhagat Singh was the killing of J.P. Saunders, a police officer responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest. In an act of retaliation, Bhagat Singh, along with his associates Rajguru and Sukhdev, assassinated Saunders. To protest against repressive laws, they also threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929.Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev willingly surrendered after the Assembly incident and used the trial as a platform to propagate their revolutionary ideas. Despite their young age, they displayed remarkable courage and conviction during the trial. Bhagat Singh's life and ideals have made him an iconic figure in Indian history, and his contributions are remembered and honored on various occasions, including his birth anniversary and Martyrdom Day on March 23rd.
Martyr’s Day
Martyr's Day is observed every year on March 23 also known as Shaheed Diwas. Martyr's Day is observed to recognise and honor the sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru. This day is celebrated in schools, students perform parades, poetry sessions, debates, dance and essay competitions.
Martyr’s Day History
Armed with the slogan ‘Simon, Go Back, Lala Lajpat Rai organized a non-violent demonstration against Sir John Simon's visit to Lahore on October 30, 1928. Although the demonstration was peaceful, Superintendent of Police James A Scott ordered the police to lathi charge demonstrators. Lala Lajpat Rai received fatal injuries in the clash.Following his death, three young revolutionary freedom fighters -- Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev – planned to assassinate James Scott, but due to mistaken identity, they killed another superintendent of police, John P. Saunders. To avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing, they planned another attack on the Central Legislative Assembly. They also intended to stop the passage of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Dispute Act. They attempted to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929, but were apprehended. Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were all given the death penalty. On March 23, 1931, the trio was executed in the Lahore prison.Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev were hanged at the age of 23, whereas Rajguru was only 22..
Martyr's Day Moments
Every year on March 23, Shaheed Diwas is commemorated to honor Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar. It is a day dedicated to remembering the young freedom warriors who gave their lives in the struggle for their country's independence. Although this day is not a recognised holiday, recently Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann declared it as the gazette holiday in the state. Numerous academic and political institutions mark it in honor of those three martyrs. These freedom fighters remain inspirational figures for the younger generations.
His observance of this day is not just a historical reflection but a call to honor the spirit of sacrifice and dedication to the ideals of freedom and justice. Bhagat Singh's martyrdom symbolizes the indomitable courage and commitment required to stand up against tyranny and fight for a just society. As we remember Bhagat Singh on this day, it is crucial to reflect on the values he stood for and the sacrifices he made. It encourages us to continue the struggle for justice, equality, and freedom in our own times. Bhagat Singh's legacy lives on as an inspiration for those who seek a better, more just world.
Martyr's Day FAQs:
Q. How is Bhagat Singh Martyrdom Day observed in India?
Ans. On this day, people pay homage to the martyrs by organizing events, seminars, and cultural programs. Schools and colleges often hold special assemblies to educate students about the sacrifices made by Bhagat Singh and his comrades.
Q. How did Bhagat Singh inspire the youth of India?
Ans. Bhagat Singh's courage, patriotism, and sacrifice continue to inspire the youth of India. His writings and speeches emphasize the importance of freedom and the responsibility of citizens to strive for a just and equal society.
Q. Are there memorials dedicated to Bhagat Singh?
Ans. Yes, there are memorials and museums dedicated to Bhagat Singh in various parts of India, including the Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Museum in Punjab.
Q. What is the relevance of Bhagat Singh's legacy in contemporary times?
Ans. Bhagat Singh's legacy is relevant as a symbol of resistance against injustice and tyranny. His ideals continue to inspire individuals advocating for social justice, equality, and the values of a democratic society.